Chronology of World History

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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2012 January 26.


1923

January 1
  • Union of Socialist Soviet Republics established. [1]
January 2
  • Ku Klux Klan makes surprise attack on black residential area Rosewood, Florida, USA; 8 killed including Sam Carter (compensation awarded in 1995). [1]
January 4
  • Vladimir Lenin's "Political Testament" calls for removal of Josef Stalin. [1]
January 9
  • Juan de la Cierva makes first autogiro (helicopter) flight, in Madrid, Spain. [1]
January 10
  • Last US troops leave Rhineland (Germany). [1]
  • Lithuania seizes and annexes country of Memel. [1]

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January 11
  • First Dutch Dada-evening (Theo Van Doesburg and Kurt Schwitters). [1]
  • French and Belgian troops occupy Ruhr to collect reparations. In protest, Berlin ceases payment of all reparations. [1] [37]
January 17
  • Belgian Working People Party protests against occupied Ruhrgebied. [1]
January 18
  • First radio telegraph message from Netherlands to Dutch East Indies. [1]
January 24
  • Aztec Ruins National Monument, in New Mexico, USA, is established. [1]
January 25
  • NVV donates 100,000 gulden to mine workers of Ruhrgebied. [1]
January 28
  • Demonstration against a Dutch University in Ghent. [1]
  • NSDAP first election in Munich, Germany. [1]
February 1
  • Allied ultimatum on Lithuanian occupation of Memel. [1]
  • Fascists Voluntary Militia forms in Italy under Benito Mussolini. [1]
February 2
  • US signs friendship treaty with Central American countries. [1]
February 5
  • General mine strike against wage cuts in Saar. [1]
  • Mass arrests of socialists and communists in Italy. [1]
February 8
  • Coal mine explosion at Dawson, New Mexico, USA kills 120. [1]
February 9
  • Soviet Aeroflot airlines is established. [1]
February 10
  • SDAP speaks out against allied occupation of Ruhrgebied. [1]
February 16
  • Allies accept Latvia's occupation of Memel territory. [1]
  • In Thebes, Egypt, English archaeologist Howard Carter enters the sealed burial chamber of the ancient Egyptian ruler King Tutankhamen. [1] [129]
February 18
  • Borinage-mine workers in Belgium go on strike for higher wages. [1]
February 23
  • German Republic day with laws against worker. [1]
  • Great Britain lowers import duty on German products from 26 percent to 5 percent. [1]
February 24
  • Mass arrests in US of Mafia. [1]
February 25
  • Bread in Berlin, Germany rises to 2,000 marks. [1]
February 26
  • Italian nationalists and fascists merge (blue-shirts and black-shirts). [1]
March 1
  • Allies occupy Ruhrgebied, killing railroad striker. [1]
March 3
  • Time magazine publishes first issue. [1]
  • US Senate rejects membership in International Court of Justice, The Hague. [1]
March 4
  • Vladimir Lenin's last article in Pravda (about Red bureaucracy). [1]
March 13
  • Lee de Forest demonstrates his sound-on-film moving pictures (New York City, New York). [1]
March 14
  • Allies accepts Vilnus taking East-Galicië in Poland. [1]
  • German Supreme Court prohibits NSDAP political party. [1]
March 20
  • Bavarian Minister of Interior refuses to forbid National Socialist SA. [1]
  • Belgian Senate rejects Dutch University in Ghent. [1]
March 21
  • US foreign minister Charles Hughes refuses USSR recognition. [1]
March 25
  • British government grants Trans-Jordan autonomy. [1]
March 31
  • French soldiers fire on workers at Krupp factory in Essen; 13 die. [1]
April 1
  • First sound short films shown in New York's Rivoli Theatre. [242.4]
  • San Marino elects two fascist regent-captains, beginning the rule of the Fascist Party. [501.154]
April 5
  • Firestone Company puts their inflatable tires into production. [1]
April 7
  • First brain tumor operation under local anesthetic performed (Beth Israel Hospital in New York City) by Dr K Winfield Ney. [1]
April 10
  • Adolf Hitler demands "hatred and more hatred" in Berlin, Germany. [1]
April 15
  • Insulin first becomes generally available for use by diabetics. [5]
  • First sound on film public performance shown at Rialto Theater (New York City). [1]
April 18
  • Poland annexes Central Lithuania. [1]
April 19
  • New Egyptian law allows suffrage for men, except soldiers. [1]
April 24
  • Colonel Jacob Schick patents Schick shavers. [1]
April 26
  • English prince Albert (George VI) marries lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. [1]
May 3
  • First nonstop transcontinental flight (New York-San Diego) completed. [1]
May 4
  • Bloody street battles between National Socialists, socialists, and police in Vienna, Austria. [1]
May 7
  • Mine strike at Belgian Borinage railroad. [1]
May 10
  • Vaslav Vorovsky, Russian delegate, is assassinated. [1]
May 13
  • Pulitzer prize awarded to Willa Carter (One of Ours). [1]
May 19
  • KPD (communist revolts) in German Ruhr cities occupied by Allies. [1]
May 22
  • Stanley Baldwin succeeds Andrew Bonar Law as British premier. [1]
May 23
  • Belgium's SABENA airline launches. [1] [5]
May 25
  • Britain recognizes Transjordan with Abdullah as its leader. [1]
May 26
  • Socialist Workers Youth International forms in Hamburg, Germany. [1]
May 31
  • China and USSR exchange diplomats. [1]
June 27
  • Captain Lowell H. Smith and Lieutenant John P. Richter perform the first ever aerial refueling in a DH-4B biplane. [5]
June 29
  • General JC Gomez, Venezuela's first Vice President, is assassinated. [1]
June 30
  • New Zealand claims Ross Dependency in Antarctica. [1]
July 6
  • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics forms. [1]
July 10
  • 2-pound hailstones kill 23 and many cattle (Rostov, Russia). [1]
  • All non-fascist parties disolved in Italy. [1]
July 13
  • The Hollywood Sign (reading "Hollywoodland") is officially dedicated in Los Angeles, California. [5]
July 20
  • Francisco Pancho Villa is killed in an ambush in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. [450.86]
July 24
  • Allied Powers and Turkey sign peace treaty, Lausanne. [1]
August 13
  • Mustapha Kemal elected president of Turkey. [1]
September 1
  • Earthquake strikes Tokyo and Yokohama, Japan; kills 106,000. [1]
September 4
  • The first U.S. airship, the USS Shenandoah, makes its maiden flight. [5]
September 11
  • The ZR-1 (biggest active dirigible) flies over New York's tallest skyscraper, the Woolworth Tower. [1]
September 12
  • Britain takes over Southern Rhodesia from British South Africa Co. [1]
September 14
  • Miguel Primo de Rivera becomes dictator of Spain. [1]
October 11
  • German mark falls to 10 billion per pound, 4 billion per dollar. [1]
October 16
  • John Harwood patents the self-winding watch. [5]
  • Walt and Roy Disney, as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, sign a contract with M.J. Winkler Productions, a New York film distributor, to produce six Alice Comedy short films, for US$1500 each, with an option for six more. (This date is considered the beginning of the Disney studio.) [6]
October 21
  • Deutsches Museum, München, first Walther Bauersfeld Zeiss Planetarium. [1]
October 29
  • The republic of Turkey is declared, with Mustafa Kemal Ataturk as first president. [1] [391.28]
November 3
  • Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf marries Lady Louise Mountbatten in the Chapel Royal at St. James' Palace in England, hosted by King George V. [7]
November 6
  • USSR adopts experimental calendar, with 5-day "weeks". [1]
November 9
  • Beer Hall Putsch; National Socialists fail to overthrow government in Germany. [1]
November 20
  • Garrett Morgan invents and patents the traffic signal. [5]
November 22
  • US President Calvin Coolidge pardons WW I German spy Lothar Witzke, sentenced to death. [1]
December 8
  • German-US friendship treaty signed. [1]
  • Labour/Liberals win British parliament. [1]
  • Salary and price freeze in Germany. [1]
December 10
  • Polish government of Grabski forms. [1]
December 17
  • Greek king George II overthrown by army/republic. [1]
December 18
  • International zone of Tangier set up in Morocco. [1]
December 21
  • Nepal changes from British protectorate to independent nation. [1]
December 27
  • Unsuccessful assassination attempt on prince-regent Hirohito of Japan. [1]
December 31
  • First transatlantic radio broadcast of a voice, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) to Manchester (England). [1]
  • The chimes of Big Ben are broadcast on radio for the first time by the BBC. [1] [5]

End of 1923. Next: 1924.

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A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • This Day in History
  • Chronology of the United States of America
  • Chronology of Sports
  • Chronology of Gambling
  • Chronology of Extreme Weather
  • Chronology of World War II
  • Chronology of Space Exploration
  • Chronology of Sweden
  • Chronology of Personal Computers
  • Chronology of Notable Births
  • Chronology of Notable Deaths
    Last updated: 2012 January 26.
    Copyright © 2007-2012 Ken Polsson (email: contact@worldtimeline.info).
    URL: http://worldtimeline.info/
    Link to Ken P's home page.

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