Chronology of United States of America

Copyright © 2010-2012 Ken Polsson
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URL: http://worldtimeline.info/usa/
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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2012 January 26.


1977

January 17
  • Gary Gilmore executed by firing squad in Utah, first US execution since 1967. [1] [57]
January 19
  • US President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri (Tokyo Rose), convicted in 1949 of treason, as witness testimony included lies under threat by the FBI and occupation police. [1] [10]
  • Francine Irving Neff's term as Treasurer of the US ends. [548.99]
  • Rare snow flurries in southeast Florida, USA. [290.15]
January 20
  • George H.W. Bush ends term as 11th director of US Central Intelligence Agency. [1]
January 21
  • U.S. President Jimmy Carter grants an unconditional pardon to hundreds of thousands of men who evaded the draft during the Vietnam War. [1] [129]

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January 30
  • 8th (final) part of Roots is most-watched TV entertainment show to date. [1]
January 31
  • In Louisville, Kentucky, USA three buildings and a car are struck by a falling meteorite. [521]
February 1
  • Heavy blizzard in New England claims 100 lives. [1]
February 4
  • Elevated train jumps track, crashes onto Chicago street (11 die, 200 hurt). [1]
February 5
  • General Mills Adventure Theater premieres on CBS radio. [1]
February 8
  • Earthquake in San Francisco, California, at 5.0, strongest since 1966. [1]
February 10
  • Yehonathan Netanyou Lane in the Bronx, New York, named in honor of Bronx-born Israeli soldier who died freeing hostages in Entebbe Raid (1976). [1]
February 19
  • 19th Grammy Awards: "This Masquerade", Starland Vocal Band. [1]
February 24
  • US President Jimmy Carter announces US foreign aid will consider human rights. [1]
February 25
  • The Liberian-registered Hawaiian Patriot oil tanker catches fire in the Northern Pacific west of Honolulu, Hawaii, spilling 115 million litres of oil. [1] [522]
February 28
  • First killer whale born in captivity (Marineland, Los Angeles, California). [1]
March 1
  • Bank of America adopts the name VISA for their credit cards. [1]
  • US extends territorial waters to 200 miles. [1]
March 2
  • Bette Davis receives acting Life Achievement Award. [1]
March 4
  • The first Cray-1 supercomputer is shipped to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico. [1] [5]
March 7
  • Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin meets US President Jimmy Carter. [1]
March 9
  • Admiral Stansfield Turner, US Navy (Retired), becomes 12th director of US Central Intelligence Agency replacing acting director Knoche. [1]
  • Hanafi Muslims invade three buildings in Washington DC, siege ends March 11th. [1]
March 11
  • Muslims hold 130 hostages in Washington DC. [1]
March 15
  • US House of Representatives begin 90-day test of televising its sessions. [1]
  • Chevrolet general manager Robert Lund drives the 500,000th Corvette, a white Stingray T-Top, off the assembly line in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [8]
March 16
  • US President Jimmy Carter pleads for Palestinian homeland. [1]
March 18
  • US restricts citizens from visiting Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea, and Cambodia. [1]
  • Vietnam hands over missing-in-action soldiers to US. [1]
March 28
  • 49th Academy Awards: Rocky, Peter Finch and Faye Dunaway win. [1]
April 3
  • Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's first meeting with US President Jimmy Carter. [1]
April 5
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
April 7
  • Consumer Product Safety Commission bans the flame-retardant chemical "TRIS". [1]
April 14
  • US Supreme Court rules people may refuse to display state motto on car license. [1]
April 16
  • At the West Coast Computer Faire in SanFrancisco, California, Commodore demonstrates the PET 2001 computer, and Apple Computer introduces the Apple II. Both feature a 6502 processor and 4 kB RAM, both targeting the home computer user. The PET is a complete unit, incorporating a monochrome display and cassette storage, whereas the Apple II uses a color TV display and external storage. [4]
April 26
  • New York's famed disco Studio 54 opens. [1]
April 28
  • Christopher Boyce convicted for selling US secrets to the Russians. [1]
May 4
  • The Space Mountain attraction opens in Tomorrowland at Disneyland in California. [6]
May 8
  • David Berkowitz pleads guilty in "Son of Sam" 44-caliber shootings. [1]
May 16
  • Five die as New York Airway helicopter topples on the Pan Am Building in New York City. [1]
May 18
  • A nightclub fire in Cincinnati, Ohio kills 164. [1]
May 23
  • US Supreme Court refuses to hear appeals of Watergate wrong-doers H R Halderman, John Ehrlichman, and John Mitchell. [1]
May 25
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
  • 20th Century Fox releases the film Star Wars - Episode IV: A New Hope to theaters in the USA. (Gross theater receipts: US$461 million in the US, US$800 million worldwide.) [1] [5] [129]
May 26
  • George Willig climbs New York City World Trade Center. [1]
May 27
  • New York City fines George Willig 1 cent for each of 110 stories of the World Trade Center he climbed. [1]
May 28
  • 165 killed in a fire at Beverly Hills Supper Club in Kentucky. [1]
May 29
  • NBC News and Information Service (24 hour news) ends on radio. [1]
May 31
  • Trans-Alaska oil pipeline completed. [1]
June 2
  • New Jersey allows casino gambling in Atlantic City. [1]
June 4
  • Violence during Puerto Rican Day in Chicago, Illinois, kills two. [1]
June 5
  • The Apple II, the first practical personal computer, goes on sale. [1] [5]
June 6
  • Joseph L Howze installed as bishop of Roman Catholic diocese (Mississippi). [1]
  • US Supreme Court tosses out automatic death penalty laws. [1]
June 7
  • Anita Bryant leads successful crusade against Miami gay rights law. [1]
June 10
  • Apple Computer ships its first Apple II personal computer. [1] [5]
  • James Earl Ray (convicted killer of Martin Luther King Jr.) escapes from prison. [1]
June 12
  • Ground-breaking ceremonies for President Kennedy library. [1]
June 13
  • Convicted assassin James Earl Ray recaptured. [1]
June 18
  • Space Shuttle test model Enterprise carries a crew aloft. [1]
June 19
  • Pope Paul VI makes 19th-century bishop John Neumann first US male saint. [1]
June 20
  • Oil first enters Trans-Alaska pipeline, exits 38 days later at Valdez. [1]
June 21
  • Former White House chief of staff Harry R Haldeman enters prison. [1]
June 22
  • Former Attorney General John Mitchell starts 19 months in Alabama prison. [1]
June 25
  • Former US president Lyndon Johnson denies report he had a cancer during his presidency. [1]
June 26
  • 42 die in fire that inmate causes at Maury County Jail in Columbia, Tennessee. [1]
June 27
  • 5-4 US Supreme Court decision allows lawyers to advertise. [1]
June 28
  • US Supreme Court allows Federal control of Nixon tapes papers. [1]
June 30
  • US President Jimmy Carter cancels B-1A bomber, later "B-1's the B-52". [1]
  • US Railway Post Office final train run (New York to Washington DC). [1]
July 11
  • US Medal of Freedom awarded posthumously to Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. [1]
July 13
  • New York City experiences 25-hour black-out. [1]
July 20
  • Flash flood hits Johnstown, Pennsylvania, kills 80 and causing US$350 million damage. [1]
July 23
  • Washington jury convicts 12 Hanafi Muslims on hostage charges. [1]
July 28
  • First oil flow through the length of the Alaska pipeline. [1]
August 3
  • At the Warwick Hotel in New York City, Radio Shack (a division of Tandy Corporation) announces the TRS-80 microcomputer. It features Zilog Z80 processor, 4 kB RAM, 4 kB ROM, keyboard, black-and-white video display, and tape cassette for US$599. (Within one month, 10,000 are sold.) [1] [4]
August 4
  • US President Jimmy Carter establishes Department of Energy. [1]
August 10
  • Postal employee David Berkowitz is arrested in Yonkers, New York, accused of being "Son of Sam" the 44 caliber killer. [1]
August 12
  • Space shuttle Enterprise makes first atmospheric flight. [1] [5]
September 5
  • Voyager 1 (US) satellite launched toward fly-by of Jupiter and Saturn. [1] [5]
September 7
  • US President Jimmy Carter and Panama's Omar Torrijos sign the Panama Canal Treaty for American handover on December 31, 1999. [150.62]
September 9
  • First TRS-80 Model I computer sold. [1]
September 20
  • Voyager 2 launched for fly-by of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. [1]
September 26
  • Sir Freddie Laker begins cut-rate "Skytrain" service, London to New York. [1]
October 4
  • Pier 39 opens in San Francisco, California. [1]
October 12
  • US Supreme Court hears arguments in "reverse discrimination" case of Allan Bakke, white student denied admission to University of California Medical School. [1]
October 21
  • US recalls William Bowdler, ambassador to South Africa. [1]
October 26
  • President Jimmy Carter submits his appointment of Stella Hackell to the position of US Mint Director. [644.14] [703.44]
  • Dr Clifford R Wharton Jr named chancellor of State University of New York. [1]
November 4
  • The US Senate confirms Stella B. Hackel as 29th US Mint director. [541.36] [582.60]
November 6
  • 39 killed in an earthen dam burst at Toccoa Falls Bible College, Georgia. [1]
November 15
  • US President Jimmy Carter welcomes Shah of Iran. [1]
November 21
  • First flight of the Concorde from London to New York. [1]
November 22
  • Regular Concorde passenger service between New York and Europe begins. [1]
November 23
  • European weather satellite Meteosat 1 is launched from Cape Canaveral. [1]
December 13
  • Entire University of Evansville basketball team (14 players) die in plane crash. [1]
December 22
  • 36 die as grain elevator at Continental Grain Company plant explodes. [1]
December 30
  • US President Jimmy Carter holds first news conference by US President in Eastern Europe (Warsaw, Poland). [1]
December 31
  • Ted Bundy escapes from jail in Colorado. [1]

End of 1977. Next: 1978.

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A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of United States of America Coins
  • United States of America Coins: Type Collecting
  • Today in USA History
  • Chronology of World History
  • This Day in History
    Last updated: 2012 January 26.
    Copyright © 2010-2012 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
    URL: http://worldtimeline.info/usa/
    Link to Ken P's home page.

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