Chronology of United States of America

Copyright © 2010-2012 Ken Polsson
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URL: http://worldtimeline.info/usa/
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References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2012 January 26.


1955

January 5
  • Representative Charles Bennett of Florida introduces legislation in the House of Representatives to require "In God We Trust" to appear on all paper money. [470.32]
January 17
  • In Kirkland, Washington, USA two iron meteorites break through an amateur astronomer's observatory dome; one sets a fire. [521]
  • Submarine USS Nautilus begins first nuclear-powered test voyage. [1]
January 19
  • First Presidential news conference filmed for TV (Dwight Eisenhower). [1]
January 25
  • Columbia University scientists develop an atomic clock accurate to within one second in 300 years. [1]
  • US and Panamá sign canal treaty. [1]

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January 29
  • John William Cox buys Yankee Stadium, sells grounds to Knights of Columbus, later leaves structure to Rice University (1962). [1]
February 2
  • First Presidential news conference on network TV - Dwight Eisenhower on ABC. [1]
February 9
  • US federations of trade unions merge into AFL/CIO. [1]
February 12
  • US President Dwight Eisenhower sends first US advisors to South Vietnam. [1]
March 4
  • First radio facsimile transmission sent across the continent. [1]
March 7
  • In Los Angeles, California, the 7th Annual Emmy Awards are presented.
    • Best Actor Starring in a Regular Series: Danny Thomas for Make Room for Daddy
    • Best Actress Starring in a Regular Series: Loretta Young for Letter to Loretta
    • Best Audience Participation, Quiz or Panel Program: This Is Your Life and What's My Line?
    • Best Children's Program: Lassie
    • Best Daytime Program: House Party
    • Best Dramatic Program: The United States Steel Hour
    • Best Female Singer: Dinah Shore
    • Best Individual Program of the Year: Disneyland
    • Best Male Singer: Perry Como
    • Best Mystery, Action, or Adventure Program: Dragnet
    • Best News Reporter or Commentator: John Daly
    • Best Situation Comedy: Make Room for Daddy
    • Best Sports Program: Cavalcade of Sports
    • Best Supporting Actor in a Regular Series: Art Carney for The Jackie Gleason Show
    • Best Supporting Actress in a Regular Series: Audrey Meadows for The Jackie Gleason Show
    • Best Variety Program: Disneyland
    • Best Western or Adventure Series: Stories of the Century
    • Most Outstanding New Personality: George Gobel.
    [1] [170]
March 15
  • US Air Force unveils self-guided missile. [1]
March 16
  • US President Dwight Eisenhower upholds the use of atomic weapons in case of war. [1]
March 26
  • "Ballad of Davy Crockett" becomes the #1 record in US. [1]
March 27
  • 9th Tony Awards: Desperate Hours and Pajama Game win. [1]
March 30
  • 27th Academy Awards: On the Waterfront, Marlon Brando and Grace Kelly win. [1]
March 31
  • American banks Chase National (third largest bank) and Bank of the Manhattan Company (15th largest bank) merge to form Chase Manhattan Bank. [1] [616.52]
  • US Assay Office in Seattle, Washington, USA closes. [1]
April 6
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
April 9
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
April 12
  • Researchers announce results of year-long polio vaccine trials, that the vaccine is safe and effective. [1] [129]
April 13
  • 20.33 inches (51.64 cm) of rainfall in Axis, Alabama (state record). [1]
April 15
  • Ray Kroc starts the McDonald's chain of fast food restaurants, in Des Plaines, Illinois. [1] [5]
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
April 20
  • The Riviera casino opens on Highway 91 in Nevada. [187.398] [386.26]
April 22
  • US Congress orders all US coins to bear motto "In God We Trust". [1]
May 5
  • Damn Yankees opens at 46th Steet Theater in New York City for 1022 performances. [1]
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada test Site. [1]
May 14
  • US performs nuclear test in Pacific Ocean. [1]
May 15
  • US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site. [1]
  • Britain, France, US and USSR sign the Austrian State Treaty restore Austria's independence. [1] [10]
May
  • The Dunes hotel and casino opens on the Las Vegas strip, Nevada. [187.298a] [386.61]
May 18
  • 28.7cm rain falls at Lake Maloya, New Mexico, USA (state record). [1]
May 25
  • Series of 19 twisters destroy Udall, Kansas, and most of Blackwell, Oklahoma. [1]
May 31
  • US Supreme Court orders school integration "with all deliberate speed". [1]
June 7
  • First American President to appear on color TV (Dwight Eisenhower). [1]
June 22
  • Buena Vista generally releases the Disney animated film Lady and the Tramp to theaters in the US. [6]
June 27
  • First automobile seat belt legislation enacted (Illinois). [1]
July 11
  • US Congress mandates "In God We Trust" to appear on all US currency. [1] [450.46]
  • New US Air Force Academy dedicated at Lowry Air Force Base in Colorado with 300 cadets. [1]
July 17
  • At 2:00 PM, Disneyland park opens, in Anaheim, California. Eighteen attractions are ready for use. Five themed areas are Main Street, U.S.A., Frontierland, Fantasyland, Adventureland, and Tomorrowland. Based on an initial US$10,000 for planning, the final construction cost was US$17 million. 15,000 guests were invited, but attendance for the day is 28,000-33,000. [5] [6]
  • At 4:30 PM, the ABC Television network airs the 90-minute Dateline Disneyland show, broadcasting the opening of Disneyland park. An estimated 90 million people watch the show, the largest live TV broadcast to date, with over twenty cameras and a staff of hundreds. Hosts of the show are Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, and Ronald Reagan. The official dedication is made by Walt Disney and California Governor Goodwin Knight. [6]
  • Arco, Idaho becomes first US city lit by nuclear power. [1]
July 18
  • Disneyland opens to the public, with general admission costing US$1. Cost of the twenty attractions range from 10c to 35c. [6]
July 21
  • First submarine powered by liquid metal cooled reactor launched - USS Seawolf. [1]
July 22
  • First US Vice President to preside over cabinet meeting - Richard Nixon. [1]
August 3
  • Automobile Association of America ends support of auto racing. [1]
  • Hurricane Connie begins pounding US for 11 days. [1]
August 12
  • US President Dwight Eisenhower raises minimum wage from US$0.75 to $1 an hour. [1]
August 17
  • Hurricane Diane, following hurricane Connie floods Connecticut River killing 190 and doing $1.8 billion damage. [1]
August 20
  • First airplane to exceed 1800 mph (2897 kph) - HA Hanes, Palmdale, California, USA. [1]
August 28
  • Emmett Till kidnapped and lynched at age 14, in Money, Mississippi, USA. [1]
August 31
  • First microwave TV station operated (Lufkin, Texas, USA). [1]
  • First sun-powered automobile demonstrated, Chicago, Illinois, USA. [1]
September 8
  • Disneyland welcomes its one millionth visitor. [6]
September 16
  • US Auto Club forms to oversee four major auto racing categories. [1]
September 24
  • US President Dwight Eisenhower suffers a heart attack on vacation in Denver, Colorado. [1]
September 26
  • New York Stock Exchange suffers worst stock prices decline since 1929. [1]
October 3
  • The ABC TV network launches Disney's second TV show The Mickey Mouse Club. It is a daily one-hour series, showing cartoons and introducing the talents of the "Mouseketeers". (390 shows are produced over four years.) [6]
October 8
  • World's most powerful aircraft carrier, Saratoga (US), launched. [1]
November 1
  • Time bomb aboard United DC-6 flight kills 44 above Longmont, Colorado. [1]
November 3
  • Alabama woman bruised by a meteor. [1]
November 7
  • Supreme Court of Baltimore bans segregation in public recreational areas. [1]
November 13
  • First live US telecast from non-contiguous foreign country-Havana, Cuba. [1]
November 18
  • Bell X-2 rocket plane taken up for first powered flight. [1]
December 1
  • In Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks (black) is arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus. [1]
December 5
  • AFL and CIO merge, with George Meany as president. [1]
  • Historic bus boycott begins in Montgomery, Alabama, by Rosa Parks. [1]
Year
  • The General Motors Corporation becomes the first U.S. corporation to make over US$1 billion in a year. [5]

End of 1955. Next: 1956.

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A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Chronology of United States of America Coins
  • United States of America Coins: Type Collecting
  • Today in USA History
  • Chronology of World History
  • This Day in History
    Last updated: 2012 January 26.
    Copyright © 2010-2012 Ken Polsson (email: ken@kpolsson.com).
    URL: http://worldtimeline.info/usa/
    Link to Ken P's home page.

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