Chronology of Sweden

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URL: http://worldtimeline.info/sweden/


References are numbered in [brackets], which are listed here. A number after the dot gives the page in the source.

Last updated: 2011 November 1.


1815

  • Sweden sells Pomerania to Prussia instead of Denmark for 5 million riksdaler. Prussia cedes Lauenburg to Denmark. [48.315] [267.134]
August
  • The Swedish Riksdag and Norwegian Storting adopt a common Act of Union. [1.322]

1816

  • Prince Karl Johan sends soldier Johan Adam Graaner to Argentina, to see if Sweden might claim the throne. [44.18]

1818

February
  • King Karl XIII dies. Prince Karl Johan becomes King Karl XIV Johan. [47.184] [150.22] [267.137]
(month unknown)
  • Samuel Owen, from England, introduces the first paddle-steamer in Sweden, on Lake Mälar. [47.206] [48.446]
  • Jöns Berzelius produces his first periodic table of chemical elements. [47.179]


1819

  • Agreement is reached in determining Norway's share of Denmark's national debt. [1.338]

1820

  • Sweden's first savings bank is opened, in Göteborg. [267.138]
  • Johan Johansson founds the Argus newspaper. [47.186]

1821

May
  • Norway and Sweden accept British-negotiated terms of Norway's payment of its national debt. [269.144]
(month unknown)
  • The name of the Ordinari Post Tijdender newspaper is changed to Post-och-Inrikes Tidningar (Post and Home News). [48.223]

1822

  • A fire in Norrköping burns one-third of the city. [48.345]
  • A law prohibiting coffee in Sweden is abolished. [80.19]

1823

  • King Karl Johan's wife Desirée comes to Sweden again from Paris, for the wedding of their son Oskar, to Josefina of Leuchtenberg. [48.304] [150.21]

1824

  • Private banks are permitted to issue notes. Previously, only the Estates or the Riksbank were allowed to. [47.206]

1825

  • The Technological Institute is founded. [47.226]

1826

  • Karl is born to Prince Oskar and Josefina. (He will become king in 1859.) [150.21]

1827

  • Gustaf Hertig is born to Prince Oskar and Josefina. [150.21]

1828

  • Paddle-steamer service begins between Malmö and Copenhagen, Denmark. [47.206]

1829

  • Oskar is born to Prince Oskar and Josefina. (He will become king in 1872.) [150.21]
  • The Chalmers Technical Institute is founded in Göteborg. [47.226]

1830

  • Lars Johan Hierta founds the Aftonbladet (The Evening Paper) newspaper. [47.188] [48.383]

1832

  • In Göteborg, the Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning (Göteborg's Commercial and Shipping News) newspaper is founded. [48.383]
  • The Göta Canal is completed. [1.355] [48.319,444] [62.12] [267.138]

1833

  • Russia increases military activity on the Åland Islands. Sweden takes measures to protect Stockholm. [47.191]

1834

  • The monetary system is reformed, with paper money redeemed at about half its face value. [1.327] [267.128,138]
  • Denmark and Sweden declare neutrality, permitting foreign warships restricted use of Scandinavian ports. [47.191] [48.319]
  • A cholera epidemic hits Sweden. 4600 die in Göteborg. [48.345]

1837

  • Former king Gustav IV Adolf dies alone in Sto Gallen, Switzerland, as Colonel Gustafsson. [47.163] [48.295]
  • The Swedish Temperance Society is established. [48.354]

1838

  • Russian Tsar Nicolas convinces King Karl Johan to postpone plans to make the Slite harbor on Gotland a free port. [47.191] [48.319]

1842

  • The riksdag passes an act requiring each parish to establish an elementary school. [48.352,353,532] [267.139]

1844

  • The single Union flag of Sweden and Norway is replaced by separate flags with a common Union emblem. [267.156]
March
  • King Karl XIV Johan dies. [1.334] [47.192] [267.141] [269.151]
(month unknown)
  • Oskar, son of late King Karl Johan, ascends to the throne as King Oskar. [1.357] [47.192] [267.141]
  • Gustaf Pasch invents the safety match, with red phosphorous on the box, rather than self-igniting matches. [47.226] [281.18] (1846 [48.447])
  • Restrictions on the freedom of the Press are abolished. [1.357]
November 15
  • Mr. Strandberg first sings "Song to the North" with lyrics by Richard Dybeck. The patriotic words lead to the song becoming Sweden's national anthem. [323.18]

1845

  • Equal rights of inheritance for men and women are established in the countryside. [1.357] [47.193] [48.359]
  • The Lund Missionary Association is started. [47.228]
  • Sweden formally recognizes Argentinian sovereignty. [44.18]

1846

March 27
  • Fredrik Dahlgren first presents his play Värmlänningarna at the Royal Theater in Stockholm. (it becomes Sweden's most popular Swedish play, performed 839 times to 1964.) [192.21]
(month unknown)
  • Crown Prince Karl initiates the first excavation of a burial mound at Old Uppsala. The site reveals burned bones of man and animals, gold filigree work, game pieces, and bronze objects, dating to the sixth century. [48.12]
  • The government abolishes most restrictions on craft guilds in towns. [47.193] [48.385,436]
  • Employment of children under age 12 in certain industries is banned. [47.213]
  • A Free Trade Association is founded in Gävle. [47.201]

1847

  • A new poor relief ordinance is enacted, obliging towns and parishes to care for the poor in their areas. [1.357] [47.193] [267.164]

1848

May
  • At a Secret Committee in the Riksdag, King Oskar proposes to aid Denmark with 15,000 troops if Jutland and islands should be threatened by German troops. The proposal is approved. [1.338] (4500 troops [47.197])
(month unknown)
  • In Mälmo, King Oskar mediates an armistice between Denmark and Prussia. [1.342] [47.197]
  • Professor Gustaf Erik Pasch receives a patent on a match that must strike a specially prepared area to ignite. [127.18]

1849

  • The first steam-driven sawmill in Sweden is established on the Norrland coast. [1.352] [47.207]
  • A new Education Act unifies elementary and secondary schools, and eliminates the obligation to learn Latin, Greek, or Hebrew. [47.194]
  • Swedish troops occupy northern Slesvig under terms of a tentative peace between Denmark and the German States. [47.197]

End of 1815-1849. Next: 1850.

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A list of references to all source material is available.

Other web pages of interest:

  • Swedish Coins: Type Collecting
  • This Day in History
  • Chronology of World History
    Last updated: 2011 November 1.
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    URL: http://worldtimeline.info/sweden/
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